Okay at long last I will be releasing the Peninsula OOB pack next week, but here is a very quick overview of the battles contained in the Pack along with recommendations of how to play it with SOW. For the full overviews of the battles please read the Campaign Document which will also be supplied with this Pack.
Lees Mill and Dam No 1
Lees Mill was the only significant action of the Siege of Yorktown. On April 16th the Union probed the defensive line at Dam No. 1, the point on the Warwick River near Lee's Mill where Hancock had reported a potential weakness on April 6th. After the brief skirmish with Hancock's men, Magruder realized the weakness of his position and ordered it strengthened. Three regiments under Brig. Gen. Howell Cobb, with six other regiments nearby, were improving their position on the west bank of the river overlooking the dam. McClellan became concerned that this strengthening might impede his installation of siege batteries. His order to Brig. Gen. William F. "Baldy" Smith, a division commander in the IV Corps, was to avoid a general engagement, but to "hamper the enemy" in completing their defensive works.
Following an artillery bombardment at 8 a.m. Brig. Gen. William T. H. Brooks and his Vermont Brigade sent skirmishers forward to fire on the Confederates. In a rare visit to the front, McClellan told Smith to cross the river if it appeared the Confederates were withdrawing, a movement that was already underway by early afternoon. At 3 p.m., four companies of the 3rd Vermont Infantry crossed the dam and routed the remaining defenders. However the Confederates fought back and unable to obtain reinforcements, the Vermont companies withdrew across the dam.
Lees Mill SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Offensive
- Confederates Defensive
Williamsburg
The Battle of Williamsburg, also known as the Battle of Fort Magruder, took place on May 5th 1862, in York County, James City County, and Williamsburg, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the first pitched battle of the Peninsula Campaign, in which nearly 41,000 Federals and 32,000 Confederates were engaged, fighting an inconclusive battle that ended with the Confederates continuing their withdrawal.
Following up the Confederate retreat from Yorktown, the Union division of Brig. Gen. Joseph Hooker encountered the Confederate rear guard near Williamsburg. Hooker assaulted Fort Magruder, an earthen fortification alongside the Williamsburg Road, but was repulsed. Confederate counterattacks, directed by Maj. Gen. James Longstreet, threatened to overwhelm the Union left flank, until Brig. Gen. Philip Kearny's division arrived to stabilize the Federal position. Brig. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock's brigade then moved to threaten the Confederate left flank, occupying two abandoned redoubts. The Confederates counterattacked unsuccessfully. Hancock's localized success was not exploited. The Confederate army continued its withdrawal during the night in the direction of Richmond, Virginia.
Williamsburg SOW Sandbox Recommendations
Union on the Offensive
Confederates Defensive
Eltham’s Landing
The Battle of Eltham's Landing, also known as the Battle of Barhamsville, or West Point, took place on May 7th 1862, in New Kent County, Virginia. Brig. Gen. William B. Franklin's Union division landed at Eltham's Landing and was attacked by two brigades of Brig. Gen. G. W. Smith's command, reacting to the threat to the Confederate army's trains on the Barhamsville Road. Franklin's movement occurred while the Confederate army was withdrawing from the Williamsburg line, but he was unable to interfere with the Confederate movement.
Eltham’s Landing SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union hunt down their opponents
- Confederates hunt down their opponents
Hanover Courthouse
The Battle of Hanover Court House, also known as the Battle of Slash Church, took place on May 27th, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia. Elements of Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps extended north to protect the right flank of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Union Army of the Potomac. Porter's objective was to deal with a Confederate force near Hanover Court House, which threatened the avenue of approach for Union reinforcements that were marching south from Fredericksburg. The smaller Confederate force, under Colonel Lawrence O'Bryan Branch, was defeated at Peake's Crossing after a disorganized fight. The Union victory was moot, however, for the Union reinforcements were recalled to Fredericksburg upon word of Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's rout in the Shenandoah Valley at First Winchester.
Hanover Courthouse SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union hunt down their opponents
- Confederates hunt down their opponents
Seven Pines Day 1 and Day 2
The Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the Battle of Fair Oaks or Fair Oaks Station, took place on May 31st and June 1st 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia. It was the culmination of an offensive up the Virginia Peninsula by Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, in which the Army of the Potomac reached the outskirts of Richmond.
On May 31st, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston attempted to overwhelm two Federal corps that appeared isolated south of the Chickahominy River. The Confederate assaults, although not well coordinated, succeeded in driving back the IV Corps and inflicting heavy casualties. Reinforcements arrived, and both sides fed more and more troops into the action. Supported by the III Corps and Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick's division of Maj. Gen. Edwin V. Sumner's II Corps (which crossed the rain-swollen river on Grapevine Bridge), the Federal position was finally stabilized. Gen. Johnston was seriously wounded during the action, and command of the Confederate army devolved temporarily to Maj. Gen. G.W. Smith. On June 1, the Confederates renewed their assaults against the Federals, who had brought up more reinforcements, but made little headway. Both sides claimed victory.
Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, it was the largest battle in the Eastern Theatre up to that time (and second only to Shiloh in terms of casualties thus far, about 11,000 total) and marked the end of the Union offensive, leading to the Seven Days Battles and Union retreat in late June.
Seven Pines SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Oak Grove
The Battle of Oak Grove, also known as the Battle of French's Field or King's School House, took place on June 25th 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, the first of the Seven Days Battles. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan advanced his lines with the objective of bringing Richmond within range of his siege guns. Two Union divisions of the III Corps attacked across the headwaters of White Oak Swamp, but were repulsed by Maj. Gen. Benjamin Huger's Confederate division. McClellan, who was 3 miles in the rear, initially telegraphed to call off the attack, but ordered another attack over the same ground when he arrived at the front. Darkness halted the fighting. Union troops gained only 600 yards at a cost of over a thousand casualties on both sides.
Oak Grove SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Offensive
- Confederates on the Defensive
Mechanicsville
The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, also known as the Battle of Mechanicsville or Ellerson's Mill, took place on June 26th 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the first major engagement of the Seven Days Battles. It was the start of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's counter-offensive against the Union Army of the Potomac, under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, which threatened the Confederate capital of Richmond. Lee attempted to turn the Union right flank, north of the Chickahominy River, with troops under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, but Jackson failed to arrive on time. Instead, Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill threw his division, reinforced by one of Maj. Gen. D.H. Hill's brigades, into a series of futile assaults against Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps, which occupied defensive works behind Beaver Dam Creek. Confederate attacks were driven back with heavy casualties. Porter withdrew his corps safely to Gaines Mill.
Mechanicsville SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Gaines Mill
The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27th 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederate attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.
At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines's Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor and had a similar number of total casualties.
Gaines Mill SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Garnetts and Golding Farm
The Battle of Garnett's and Golding's Farms took place June 27–28, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia. While battle raged north of the Chickahominy River at Gaines's Mill on June 27, Confederate Brig. Gen. John B. Magruder conducted a reconnaissance in force that developed into a minor attack against the Union line south of the river at Garnett's Farm. The Confederates attacked again near Golding's Farm on the morning of June 28 but were easily repulsed. These "fixing" actions heightened the fear in the Union high command that an all-out attack would be launched against them south of the river.
Garnetts and Golding Farm SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Savages Station
The Battle of Savage's Station took place on June 29, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, as fourth of the Seven Days Battles. The main body of the Union Army of the Potomac began a general withdrawal toward the James River. Confederate Brig. Gen. John B. Magruder pursued along the railroad and the Williamsburg Road and struck Maj. Gen. Edwin Vose Sumner's II Corps (the Union rearguard) with three brigades near Savage's Station, while Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's divisions were stalled north of the Chickahominy River. Union forces continued to withdraw across White Oak Swamp, abandoning supplies and more than 2,500 wounded soldiers in a field hospital.
Savages Station SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Glendale
The Battle of Glendale, also known as the Battle of Frayser's Farm, Frazier's Farm, Nelson's Farm, Charles City Crossroads, New Market Road, or Riddell's Shop, took place on June 30th 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, on the sixth day of the Seven Days Battles. The Confederate divisions of Maj. Gen’s. Benjamin Huger, James Longstreet, and A.P. Hill converged on the retreating Union Army in the vicinity of Glendale or Frayser's Farm. Longstreet's and Hill's attacks penetrated the Union defense near Willis Church. Union counterattacks sealed the break and saved their line of retreat along the Willis Church Road. Huger's advance was stopped on the Charles City Road. The divisions led by Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson were delayed by Brig. Gen. William B. Franklin's corps at White Oak Swamp. Confederate Maj. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes made a feeble attempt to attack the Union left flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven back. This had been Lee's best chance to cut off the Union army from the James River. That night, the Union army established a strong position on Malvern Hill.
Glendale SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Malvern Hill
The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, took place on July 1, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, on the seventh and last day of the Seven Days Battles. Gen. Robert E. Lee launched a series of disjointed assaults on the nearly impregnable Union position on Malvern Hill.
The Confederates suffered more than 5,300 casualties without gaining an inch of ground. Despite his victory, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan withdrew to entrench at Harrison's Landing on the James River, where his army was protected by gunboats, ending the Peninsula Campaign.
Malvern Hill SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Mechanicsville What if?
Same scenario as Mechanicsville but I have added Jacksons command which should have attacked as ordered. Many historians as well as fellow commanders at the time have criticized Jackson for not attacking however the Union position was so strong many have also doubted if Jackson presence could have swung the battle in favour of the south – So let’s test the theory.
Mechanicsville What If? SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Glendale What if?
Same scenario as Glendale but have again added Jacksons command and additional Union troops from White Oak swamp. At Glendale Jackson should have attacked as ordered by Lee but elected not to do so even though he could hear the sound of the guns instead choosing to rest his men. Historians have always been puzzled by Jackson lethargic display during the Seven days, the great man himself never satisfactorily explained his actions even to his commander Robert E. Lee – Maybe this was the reason that at 2nd Manassas Jackson only commanded his own men whilst Lee gave Longstreet command of over 32,000 for his famous flank attack against Pope, we will probably never know. Unlike the previous Mechanicsville the Union position was not as strong and could possibly have been routed this would have meant that the subsequent slaughter of Malvern Hill may not have occurred. Let’s see if this is the case, maybe the slaughter would just have been brought forward a day?
Glendale What If? SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union on the Defensive
- Confederates on the Offensive
Seven Days Full OOB
At no point in the Peninsula campaign did all the forces from both sides converge. So what would have happened if they did? This OOB is designed to see what would have happened.
Seven Days SOW Sandbox Recommendations
- Union hunt down their opponents
- Confederates hunt down their opponents
Maps to use for the OOBs
I really like the Pipe creek maps to replicate the Virginia Landscape and some nice defensive ridges to use the Brandy station map and foxes gap maps are very good to use. Please bear in mind some of the OOBs are rather large so selecting Hunt them down may be a good alternative as the opposing troops start much farther away, just a suggestion mind you.
I hope you enjoy this OOB Pack more campaigns to come in the near future with the next one being a personal favourite of mine interest wise.
Zeke