GB1-07btn_July1-Defending The Heights (U-Corps)
Carryover to: GB1-12btn, Draw required for carryover
Length of Play: 1 Hour
Command: Major General Oliver O. Howard, commanding the XI Corps
Date: July 1, 1863
Location: The heights south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Ahistorical Situation (What If): What if Ewell's CSA corps attacked the Union position at the heights south of Gettysburg, the late evening of day one of the battle.
Situation: After battling the Rebels for most of the day, we've been forced to abandon our original defensive positions and have consolidated our battered corps to the heights south of Gettysburg. We thought this day's fighting was over, as the sun sets behind the western hills and the sounds of battle have lulled. But now, we're alerted to a new threat, as the enemy is forming assault lines to our front extending east and west till they disappear into the evening haze. By all appearances, the Rebels are setting their sights on our position, the heights along two hills, Culp's and Cemetery.
Mission: Hold and defend the Culp's Hill, The Saddle, and Cemetery Hill objectives.
Objectives: The three objectives award 78 points per minute (13 points per each 10 second interval), for a total of 4680 points.
Visibility: As nightfall approaches, visibility will decrease at approximately 4 to 3 minute intervals, down to 30 yards the last three minutes.
Forces Involved:
USA - 12,204 Troops, 41 guns
CSA - 15,641 Troops, 48 Guns
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This 'What If' scenario represents a situation in which once General Johnson's Division arrived at Gettysburg by 6:30 PM, General Ewell decided that an attack on the heights south of Gettysburg by 7:30 PM was practicable.
Earlier, Ewell had already opted out of any further pursuits after the Union defenses west and north of Gettysburg were broken. This option was presented by General Lee to Ewell between 4:30 and 5:30 as the Union forces were in full retreat to the heights south of Gettysburg -- It read, "If practicable, take the heights south of Gettysburg". At this time, Johnson's division was still an hour out from Gettysburg, making this scenario's timeline quite feasible.
For this attack, along with Johnson's division, Ewell assembles three brigades from General Rodes division, two brigades from General Early's division, and two brigades from General Pender's division of General Hill's corps. These brigades were the least depleted, largest and most available of the two Confederate corps after the day's actions.
This scenario proved to be an even tougher mission than the previous scenario. It's not only about where and who to deploy to the defense of Culp's Hill, but also how to prepare your overall defense. Don't hesitate to use every unit available, you'll need them all to keep your objectives secure.
After a week of trying to stop the Rebel offensive I scripted, suffering some bad defeats, I finally got at least a victory. At this point I was ready to declare Ewell's 'What If' decision to attack as quite plausible and practicable for a successful outcome.

- GB1_07btn Defending the Heights.jpg (486.97 KiB) Viewed 971 times
But late that evening, I kept thinking of tactical mistakes I had made, and decided to give it one more shot. And glad I did, for like the previous scenario, I stumbled upon this 'just barely', Major Victory, letting Ewell theoretically off the hook historically for not opting to attack.

- GB1_07btn Defending the Heights_MV.jpg (481.28 KiB) Viewed 971 times
Still, there's more possibilities to this story. Referring to this MV result, within fifteen minutes the Rebels would have taken all three objectives, they were in the process of breaking down the doors. At the same time General Slocum's corps was moving troops to reinforce the heights. Would they have been able to dislodge the Rebels and expel them from the heights in the darkness?